(Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Lee was tried twice for murder (he was convicted the second time) and executed in 1877. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. But Matthew's aunt, Angela, believes her nephew is innocent while the real killer remains free. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . It creates a sensation and sells books. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. Copy. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. He did not murder his own parents," she says. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. . Critics assume, yes. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. 2015 - 2023 Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. New York CNN . But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Hosford & Sons, NY. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. "John D. Lee Arrested". Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. This answer is: Anonymous . The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." He bravely faced his father today. Stubborn facts. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. '', That conclusion is vigorously disputed by three Mormon church historians, who vow their own history of the massacre, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2004, will exonerate Young. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. 2020-09-13 15:28:09. @JalelahCNA. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would . During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. That, say the church historians, is because no such order was given. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . His 11-year-old son answered questions about the day his mom and sister were killed. Haight. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? But history is not assumption. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. Copy. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. Recommend to friends. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. It is hard to determine how many wives Young actually lived with in the normal sense of husband and wife because of the practice of sealing. Sealings, meaning a ceremony performed by Mormon church authorities that link a man and a woman, could be of two types. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. . After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Anyone can read what you share. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. Sources conflict. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. No. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. EastIdahoNews.com, LLC. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. Mr. Bagley, who says he is a ''Jack Mormon,'' or lapsed believer, contends that the attack had less to do with greed than ideology. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. Joe . He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. tags: money , money-management. But its not a formula for good history. Ambrose ended his book on the transcontinental railroad by recounting a talk by apostle John Taylor, who would succeed Brigham Young as church president, at the Tabernacle Golden Spike celebration. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre.
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